In a world increasingly characterized by infringing governance, the age-old ideal of freedom is more sought after than ever. We often wonder how we can attain these cherished states of being amidst a changing world. In our quest for answers, we turn to the wisdom of the time-honored traditions and the principles of Epicurean philosophy. The treasure trove of insights through community and mutual aid, offer us a viable path towards sovereignty with the support of a collective.
Epicurean Philosophy in the Quest for Sovereignty
Independence has long been an aspiration of individuals since time immemorial. The desire to govern our own lives and be free from external constraints is deeply ingrained into our nature. Epicurean philosophy, founded by the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, provides us with insight into a roadmap for understanding and achieving this pursuit. Epicurus, a sage of antiquity, the Philosopher of Pleasure and Friendship, emphasized the pursuit of simple pleasures and the necessity of abstaining from unnecessary desires. At the core of his teachings lies the idea that true happiness can be found in the tranquility of the mind, underscoring the vital role of friendship and community in this pursuit. The Central Principles of Epicurean Philosophy include:
- Pursuit of Simple Pleasures: Epicurus advocated for finding joy in life’s modest pleasures, steering clear of extravagant wants that often lead to dissatisfaction.
- Absence of Unnecessary Desires: He encouraged individuals to shed unnecessary desires, which tend to cloud judgment and create inner turmoil.
- Importance of Friendship and Community: Epicurus believed that deep and meaningful friendships were essential for a content and tranquil life. These bonds, forged within a like-minded community, played a pivotal role in one’s overall well-being.
Epicurean Community
Epicurean philosophy placed a profound emphasis on community as a means of achieving happiness and self-reliance. In Epicurean communities, individuals came together not only to share philosophical insights but to provide mutual support on the journey toward a content and tranquil life. Epicurus held the conviction that friendships based on shared values and philosophies were the most fulfilling. Within these friendships, individuals found emotional support and a sense of belonging that nurtured their souls.
Ancient Communal Living Practices
The ancient world offers us glimpses of communal living practices that thrived in early societies. In the antiquity of Greece, one notable example is the “symboule,” which was a form of mutual insurance. Citizens would contribute to a common fund that could be used to help those who faced financial hardships due to disasters, such as crop failures or natural calamities. The goal was to provide support and prevent individuals from falling into poverty during difficult times. In Rome, various groups known as “collegia”, were voluntary associations that served a variety of functions, including professional guilds, burial societies, and social clubs. One common type of collegium was the “collegium funeraticium,” which provided members with assistance for funeral expenses. Members would pay dues, and in return, the collegium would cover the costs of a proper burial, ensuring that individuals received a dignified farewell. Within these communal settings, individuals learned the art of self-reliance while also embracing interdependence.
Civilizations from China to indigenous societies, also recognized the power of mutual aid, developing systems and practices grounded in cooperation to support community members. Old China had a system known as “tong kin,” which involved mutual aid among family members and communities. In this system, extended families would often pool resources and support one another during times of need, such as illness, death, or economic hardship. Neighbors and villages also played a crucial role in providing assistance, with communities coming together to build infrastructure, such as irrigation systems or roads, benefiting all members. Among the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, the potlatch was a traditional ceremony where individuals and families would host lavish feasts and give away valuable items as a way of redistributing wealth and building social bonds. In Native American Pueblo societies, the kiva was a communal gathering place where members would come together to make collective decisions, share resources, and perform religious ceremonies. These examples demonstrate the diverse ways in which ancient cultures fostered community support, reflecting the importance of cooperation and solidarity in addressing common challenges and promoting the well-being of their members. Through cooperation, they collectively ensured their well-being and security.
Lessons from Antiquity with Epicurean Principles
These examples of past communal strategies contributed to well-being individuals while benefiting the collective though the combined support of fellow members.
Applying such Ancient Wisdom in Modern Life, we can draw parallels between Epicurean philosophy, ancient communal practices, and contemporary aspirations for sovereignty. By nurturing meaningful relationships and supporting one another, we can create communities that empower us. As we reflect on the wisdom of Epicurus and the ancient communal practices that fostered self-reliance and interdependence, we find a roadmap to sovereignty and freedom through community and mutual aid. These timeless principles remind us that our pursuit of happiness is intimately connected to our relationships with others. In applying these lessons to our lives and communities, we can embark on a journey towards a more fulfilling and harmonious existence, where freedom of individuals is enriched though communal cooperation.